5-year Anniversary of MNPH – Conservation and Research Symposia all around Taiwan

  • 2012-10-25
  • Marine National Park Headquarters

  Coinciding with the 2012 International Year of the Ocean and the 5th anniversary of the Marine National Park Headquarters (hereinafter referred to as the Headquarters), the Headquarters held a series of “5th Anniversary Conservation Research Achievement Presentations” on October 5, 9, and 11, 2012 at National Sun Yat-sen University in Kaohsiung, National Chung Hsing University in Taichung, and National Taiwan University in Taipei. The events attracted more than 300 participants for lectures and interactive discussions, successfully promoting public marine environmental education through popular science outreach.
  Director Yang Mo-lin stated that three presentation sessions were specially organized in Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung, inviting scholars who had conducted research in Dongsha Atoll National Park, the Southern Four Islands of Penghu, and the Northern Three Islands—potential future marine national parks—to share research findings on terrestrial and marine ecosystems, geomorphology, geology, and cultural-historical resources in these regions.
  The Kaohsiung session focused on conservation at Dongsha Atoll National Park and the oceanic forces shaping its environment. The event began with a keynote by Academia Sinica Research Fellow Shao Guang-chao, who explained the importance of marine protected areas in sustaining marine resources and emphasized effective management of protected areas. The afternoon session introduced the Southern Four Islands of Penghu, highlighting Penghu’s basalt landscapes, the importance of surrounding waters as a coral reef larval source bank, and historical accounts of early settlers who crossed the strait and temporarily inhabited the islands.
  The Taichung session centered on the terrestrial ecosystems of Dongsha Atoll National Park, introducing insects, birds, mollusks, and crabs found on Dongsha Island and its intertidal zones. The presentations reflected the ecological instability of island ecosystems under external environmental influences. Professor Lee Pei-fen of National Taiwan University was invited to explain how long-term ecological monitoring data from Dongsha Island demonstrate that establishing a biodiversity database is a powerful tool for enhancing data sharing and value.
  The Taipei session focused on the coral reef ecosystem of Dongsha Atoll and the possible origin of Dongsha Island. Researcher Kung Shou-yeh from the National Museum of Natural Science suggested that Dongsha Island may have developed atop a submarine volcano, though he noted that further evidence is needed to confirm this hypothesis. The afternoon program also introduced the marine ecology of the Northern Three Islands, including their volcanic formation processes and distinctive island ecosystems. Shen Chin-feng, Secretary-General of the Keelung Wild Bird Society, emphasized the critical role of the Northern Three Islands in species migration and breeding. For example, in 2010, the first recorded breeding and chick-rearing behavior of the Wedge-tailed Shearwater was documented on Mianhua Islet.
  Outside the venues, the Headquarters displayed informational posters about marine national parks, incorporating the slogan “Circles of Love for the Ocean” to symbolically connect scattered ecological islands and reiterate the importance of marine protected areas and the biological corridors they form. Director Yang Mo-lin noted that since Dongsha Atoll was designated as a marine national park in 2006, its coral reef ecosystem has received sustained attention. The Headquarters has continued long-term ecological monitoring at seven fixed survey stations and has observed a steady recovery in coral reef coverage, a highly encouraging result. The conservation research achievements of the past five years will serve as a foundation for future management and evaluation. Ongoing monitoring of both marine and terrestrial ecosystems will continue, with hopes of delivering even more outstanding conservation results in the near future.

Figure 1. The 5th Anniversary Research Achievement Presentation series launched at National Sun Yat-sen University in Kaohsiung. Director Yang Mo-lin delivered opening remarks and shared future prospects. Figure 2. Strong participation from the public at the Taichung session. Figure 3. Audience members asking questions during the Taipei session.
Figure 1. Director Yang Mo-lin delivered remarks at the Kaohsiung opening session and shared future prospects. Figure 2. Enthusiastic participation from campus and community members (Taichung session). Figure 3. Audience members raising questions after the presentations (Taipei session).
Figure 4. Informational poster display on marine national parks (1). Figure 5. Informational poster display on marine national parks (2).

            Figure 4. Informational posters displayed outside the venue helped the public gain further understanding of marine national parks.